GM-CSF及CBS在肝损伤中的研究进展

肝损伤(liver injury)是指基因遗传或外部原因诱发的肝脏功能异常性疾病.临床表现为食欲不振、乏力、恶心、黄疸、疲乏等,严重者将出现肝功能衰竭,致死风险极高.在交通肇事、暴力犯罪及意外事件中,肝由于体积大、位置固定、质地脆弱、血运丰富等原因,往往是最容易发生损伤的器官之一,肝损伤后的死亡率可高达10.5％～25％[1].随着时间的变化,肝损伤的程度、病理改变、GM-CSF等相关细胞因子及CBS等相关酶的表达水平也会进一步变化.肝损伤后,由于肝内部环境稳态的破坏,器官的状态、结构、各种蛋白的转录水平、蛋白及细胞因子的表达变化水平也会发生一定程度的改变.因此定性定量地分析这些变化,找到时间相关性强的特异性指标,对于指导法医学的实践具有重要的作用.因此在法医学鉴定中,通过肝脏损伤及病变程度的改变,明确肝损伤病变与死亡时间的关系有利于判断事件或案件性质,并有助于进一步对责任方的认定.     

聚碳酸酯高温热滞留颜色影响分析

利用聚碳酸酯产品在注塑机中长时间高温停留的方法,开展了聚碳酸酯及助剂停留前后黄色指数变化的实验,分析了不同种类助剂对聚碳酸酯热加工后颜色的影响,阐述了色粉在聚碳酸酯热加工中可能导致色差变化的现象及其原因,并对多种助剂与聚碳酸酯的相互作用讲行了分析.     

阻隔PET的合成及性能研究

聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PET)因其环保性能和低成本在食品包装领域应用越来越大,随着食品包装市场的不断升级,对包装材料也提出了更高的需求.近年,特别是在高阻隔包装材料领域需求量日益增多.PET本身具备一定阻隔性能属于中等阻隔材料,但在高阻隔领域其性能显得不足.为进一步提高PET的阻隔性能,同时保持其力学性能不受影响,选用反式富马酸为改性单体,通过利用其基团柔性、憎水性和不饱和键配合催化母粒后氧化消耗氧气,获得了高阻隔改性共聚酯,提升了PET阻隔能力和保证了其冲击强度等性能.力学性能测试表明:添加少量的富马酸可以提升PET冲击强度,但富马酸含量增加后冲击强度有所下降,拉伸强度随着富马酸含量增加反而降低.共聚酯的水蒸汽透过量和氧气透过率均较PET有较大提升,改性后能够适用于有高阻隔要求的食品包装领域.     

Peer-to-peer electricity trading system: smart contracts based proof-of-benefit consensus protocol

Wireless Networks - Nowadays, people trade electricity through centralized companies or organizations which is vulnerable to cyber attacks and incapable of coping with increasing demands from...     

Trimetallic NiFeCr-LDH/MoS2composites as novel electrocatalyst for OER

The development of efficient and stable oxygen evolution reaction (OER) catalysts is an ongoing challenge. In order to solve the problem of low oxygen evolution efficiency of the current OER catalysts, a novel material was synthesized by the incorporation of NiFeCr-LDH and MoS₂, and its structural and electrochemical properties were also investigated. The introduction of MoS₂ improves the electrochemical performance of NiFeCr-LDH. The polarization curve shows that the potential of composite material is only 1.50 V at a current density of 10 mA cm^?2, which is far superior to commercial precious metal catalysts. In addition, the stability experiment shows that the composite material has excellent stability, and the current density has little change after 500 cycles. Furthermore, we found that some metal ions, such as Ni, Cr and Mo, exist in the form of high valence on the surface of NiFeCr-LDH@MoS₂, which is also conducive to the occurrence of oxygen evolution reaction.     

西汉徐地鲁恭王宫苑园林——鲁灵光殿研究

汉代是中国园林的形成阶段,不仅园林建筑物有所增加,成为住宅的延伸与扩展,而且人工造景比重也增大,造园要素趋于完备。园林的内容与功能随着社会生活的改变而逐步多样和完善,不仅是射猎、走狗、跑马的场所,还可以是游船、宴乐、赏鱼虫走兽、观看百戏的地方。造园在布局上也采用灵活多变的手法,按功能的需要,穿插安置不同形式的厅堂、楼阁、亭榭等。通过对鲁灵光殿时代背景及汉代园林、建筑营造形式的深入研究,结合文献的相关记述,梳理出鲁灵光殿的沿革,并以此为依据,对鲁灵光殿进行复原。     

Zinc ferrite based gas sensors: A review

Flammable, explosive and toxic gases, such as hydrogen, hydrogen sulfide and volatile organic compounds vapor, are major threats to the ecological environment safety and human health. Among the available technologies, gas sensing is a vital component, and has been widely studied in literature for early detection and warning. As a metal oxide semiconductor, zinc ferrite (ZnFe₂O₄) represents a kind of promising gas sensing material with a spinel structure, which also shows a fine gas sensing performance to reducing gases. Due to its great potentials and widespread applications, this article is intended to provide a review on the latest development in zinc ferrite based gas sensors. We first discuss the general gas sensing mechanism of ZnFe₂O₄ sensor. This is followed by a review of the recent progress about zinc ferrite based gas sensors from several aspects: different micro-morphology, element doping and heterostructure materials. In the end, we propose that combining ZnFe₂O₄ which provides unique microstructure (such as the multi-layer porous shells hollow structure), with the semiconductors such as graphene, which provide excellent physical properties. It is expected that the mentioned composites contribute to improving selectivity, long-term stability, and other sensing performance of sensors at room or low temperature.     

首钢滑雪大跳台场馆可持续工作概述

首钢滑雪大跳台场馆的设计、建设践行绿色、可持续理念,坚持绿色低碳、高效集约、赛时赛后兼顾、实用美观的原则,场馆总体设计充分利用既有资源,将冬奥场馆与工业遗产相结合,提升与改造周边老工业区环境.大跳台本身设计充分考虑赛后可持续利用,赛道可借助临时构件实现剖面具备一定近似性的单板大跳台项目与空中技巧项目的 相互转换,为训练与赛事举办提供更多的可能性.大跳台在施工阶段采用绿色环保技术、BIM技术等整体解决方案,最大限度地节约资源、保护环境、减少污染,切实成为绿色场馆的实践者.     

苯乳酸抑制链格孢霉作用靶位的分析

以从自然腐败的樱桃上分离的链格孢霉（Alternaria sp.）LD3.0086为指示菌，研究苯乳酸对链格孢霉的主要抑制作用靶位。应用分光光度法测定苯乳酸对链格孢霉的最小抑菌浓度，通过卡尔科弗卢尔荧光增白剂染液（calcofluor white，CFW）染色观察苯乳酸对菌丝顶端生长的破坏作用，利用扫描电子显微镜和透射电子显微镜观察链格孢霉的超微结构变化，通过测定苯乳酸作用前后链格孢霉上清液中N-乙酰葡萄糖胺质量浓度变化研究苯乳酸对菌丝细胞壁的破坏作用，应用荧光双染色法观察苯乳酸对链格孢霉菌丝细胞膜的损伤作用。结果表明，12.5 mmol/L的苯乳酸能有效抑制链格孢霉的生长；与对照组（无菌水处理）相比，苯乳酸处理后链格孢霉顶端生长细胞无明显形变，经12.5 mmol/L苯乳酸处理的链格孢霉上清液中N-乙酰葡萄糖胺质量浓度基本不变；苯乳酸处理24 h，链格孢霉菌丝细胞壁表面无明显损伤，细胞内结构发生明显变化；苯乳酸短时间（4 h）处理链格孢霉，菌丝细胞膜仍较为完整，加入苯乳酸较长时间（8 h）后细胞膜发生破裂。综合分析可知，苯乳酸对链格孢霉的主要作用靶位应不是菌丝体的细胞壁和细胞膜，而是在菌丝体内部，通过破坏菌丝内部细胞器结构或引起细胞内的生化反应，从而抑制链格孢霉的生长和繁殖，发挥抑菌活性。     

耦合双涵道风机的双擎换热系统设计优化

基于航空领域双涵道设计的风机系统,应用于房间空调器,解决单一类型风机存在的风感问题,能有效提升人体舒适性.但耦合双涵道风机的双擎换热系统设计,国内外尚无相关研究.为了研究双擎换热系统匹配设计方法,总结设计规律,通过对耦合双涵道风机的换热系统进行数值仿真和实验研究,获取不同负载条件下,双涵道风机系统上下风机最佳转速配比参数,同时匹配全新换热器结构参数,规划管内侧制冷剂分布,强化双擎换热系统换热效率,提升空调器的能效等级,以满足高能效的用户需求.